The eggs of the helminth stalk humans in almost all parts, whether soil, water, food, public transportation, or pets. Worms – prolific parasites, if show, even if it is ascaride, which puts up to 240 thousand eggs each day. All helminths postpone for a continuous playback. The process of postponement occurs, as a minimum, 1 time per day, and in some species of worms up to a maximum of 6 times.
The future larvae are protected by several layers of solid cover: interior of lipid, the average of the chitin, and the exterior of the protein.
The life cycle of a pinworm
Many parasites for survival in need of a change of teacher, and in the change of habitat. To do this, helminth leave their "touch of home" and go to the next stage of development in the external environment or in the body of another teacher. Therefore, we will complete the development cycle. From this point of view are distinguished:
- biohelminths, they need several intermediates of the teachers to achieve their full development;
- geohelminths, which do not need a change of masters, but their specific stage of development must occur on the ground;
- communicable parasites that develop in the body of a teacher, lay their eggs in your body and have a high invasive level.
By the nature of the transmission of the infection are distinguished:
- the safety of the parasites, the eggs that are in the environment, are not affected by ultraviolet light, high and low temperature;
- contact parasites that enter the body through wounds and skin damage.
On worm infestations many have heard, but if you all know that the real threat to the neighborhood with the parasites and how occurs the process of the infection? To which the man the knowledge about the mechanism of infection of parasites and why it is so important to protect primarily the children of the helminths? Children who suffer from worm infections much more often than adults, and in the case of suspicion of the invasion, yet and the symptoms are enhanced, you quickly run into the hospital. The development of the worm from the invasion of the children with serious consequences. In addition to the visit to the doctor, the parents must pass a basic self-examination child, checking the state of the epidermis, wearable and bedding. After you identify the problem as soon as possible, can solve the problem much faster and with less damage to the health. The infection of egg-worms occurs:
- through dirty hands and nails;
- through wearable clothing;
- to through the clothing.
- through fruits and vegetables;
- through the water.
If the person is infected the worms, it is during sleep that reptan to the outside through the anus and their eggs enterobiasis. In the skin form itching the area, which is then itchy and you constantly worry of the fingers of the hands. If the eggs of the earthworm are there in the pope is already the enterobiasis.
Causes the appearance of black worms
White worms in feces are a sign of defeat body the worms. The parasites can be as the adult and the child. The causes of the development of the disease in the majority of cases is in breach of the rules of hygiene. For this reason, this disease is most frequently diagnosed in children. We must understand that the routes of infection the worms to the crowd. Therefore, if you have been seen in the stool and small white worms to someone of the family members, it is recommended to complete a course of treatment for all. Treat only a patient not worth.
The routes of transmission of pinworms
The clinical picture helminthiasis
Migration stage helminths is no less dangerous than the adult worms. Navigating the human body, the parasites cause complications and pathological of the disease, including:
- The intoxication of the organism.
- An allergic reaction.
- The exacerbation of the chronic disease.
- The emergence of new diseases of chronic character.
- The decline of immunity (in the advanced stages, the blocking of the immune system).
- Damage to the integrity of the bodies to which they are associated (after sedimentation).
Types of parasites
In a world in which it inhabits a wide range of helminths. Many of them are parasites of human. The infection and the course of the illness is not always visible. It happens that from a long time ago of a disease process is not known. Let's look at the classification of helminths and their brief. All the worms can be divided into several groups:
- In appearance to distinguish three classes: round, tape drives, flat (nematodes, cestodes, trematody). They look so different. Some of them are presented in the picture below.
- Depending on how the worm enters the body, there is the following division into groups: animals (bio-helminths), the patient (contagious), earth (geo-helminths). The symptomatology is different.
- Location in the interior of human beings: the worms that live in bodies hollow, in the depth of the tissues, and living in the two environments at the same time. The first call translucens, the second, filters, and other — ascaride.
The ability to settle in the human body has about 200 species of earthworms. The specialists divide into groups according to various criteria. In the picture of worms in human can be opposite in function of their belonging to one type or another. Thus, in the human body are parasites of the tapes, and nematodes. In the photo of helminths a variety may also vary. As well, the patrol roundworms belong to ostritsy, nematodes, Trichinella, ascaride, hookworm. The variety of flat worms can be classified into two classes:
- cestodes (it is pork and beef tsepen, Echinococcus, the choice of lentets, alveolar);
- trematody are schistosoma, opisthorchis, paragoni).
Helminths are worms that live and feed of the beneficial properties receive the power and extra protection. To the east, the parasites multiply actively, altering the functioning of organs, the absorption of nutrients. In consequence, this unpleasant factor causes weakness. After this, it generate various diseases that can lead to death. The microorganisms that live in the interior of the digestive tract are called intestinal parasites. Can live inside people and animals. These helminths do not have the property of multiplying in the body of the people. Helminths can survive in the body of the people for many years, even until death. The eggs of helminths (worms) have a dense shell that protects against the adverse conditions of the environment. Helminths are a group of organisms that have a similar shape. Microorganisms include the following taxa: mono-genes, cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (round worms) and trematodes. The number of the reproduction in humans of different species of helminths reaches a high rate. As a general rule, there are about a million species of microorganisms. Nematodes are a variety of helminths, which are widely analysed and studied in modern medicine. Each one wants to can become a teacher and the place for the habitat of parasites, namely worms. Although with the word "love", you can argue, as the parasites are used by the human body for your life, consume nutrients, the energy, "shitting" for harm to the person, and not the reverse. Worms, or scientific, helminths have invaded all the globe, and identify, from time immemorial, in all continents and in all countries. The terrible statistics of the world health Organization (who), more than half of humanity has at least one of the species of worms, and there are about three hundred. What is worse is that the contingent principal of the children. Not all people know about what your body parasite worm.. well, worms are lower than the worms that live in the human or animal body, are nourished at the expense of his master, and use it for their life cycle. Interesting facts! Whitish yellow or pink worm, with a length of up to 40 to see With the fecal matter comes out dead. If in the rectum, many of them, that come out of the anal opening living. Then its easily detected. The larvae Ascaris in calais are visible only under the microscope. A worm of white color. With faeces come out of the female after that will postpone eggs. It looks like grayish-white, thin worm of 3-5 cm in length. Of the bovine and porcine tsepni by helminths human Pathogens are 2 types of worms: round (nematodes) and flat (tape and flukes).
Nematodes
According to statistics, more than a billion people were infected with worms, which contribute to the overload of the immune system and make holes in the vessels. Get rid of the parasites using the medical abortion or popular treatment. The greatest damage to the human body can cause three types of helminths: flukes, round and tapeworms. Before you choose a method of liberation, we have to understand how they see the worms in the human beings. The worms are exposed not only to the men, to a greater extent infected the worms animals, including household pets. When the infection of domestic animals occurs even in the case you do not come out to the street and do not come in contact with others of the same species. The article describes the types of worms in cats.
- Species of helminths in cats: roundworms, tapeworms, flat flukes
- The common symptoms of helminth infection
- Treatment and prevention of
The eggs of the worms in children
If diagnosed helminth infection, treatment should be initiated. For a complete view, determine the type of parasite. To combat the disease, created specialized drug anthelmintic. In the case of illness of a child question of selection of medicines raises particularly acute. Works the competent specialist, ignore their advice, you can't.
Home remedies
What to do if the parents are against the drugs? The treatment of the defeat of the worms and cleaning remedies. Prepare decoctions, infusions and tinctures. Especially popular means of escape in case of illness of the young children. The child, especially before a year, it is difficult to transfer procedure medications. Examples of popular recipes:
- The infusion of pomegranate rind. Finely cut and dried bark, 10 g pour boiling water, insist, drink a spoon of tea.
- The infusion of onions. Insist 12 hours, chopped crown, drink ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
- The tincture of garlic. It takes 5-6 heads of garlic, fill with 0.5 liter of vodka, insist in for about a week, after which the tool filter. Take 20 drops before meals in 30 minutes. The course has a duration of 3-4 days.
Tend to be helmintiasisom children. Children pull on their dirty hands, and objects to the mouth, which increases the risk of the invasion of the worms. How to determine if it is infected if the child is at home? One of the ways to explore the masses stools of your baby. Some species of worms can be found in the turd to a child without special equipment. Normally, the children appear ostritsy or ascaride. But it is not excluded, and other types of parasites. Worms in the stools of the child are as follows:
- ostritsy — thin worms of a white color, a size of 1 cm;
- ascaride also are thin, white parasites, but that have much longer than that of the worms, their dimensions vary from 1 up to 40 cm, live ascaride move in the masses fecal;
- vlasoglavy come in the form of a white worm, whose length is 5 cm, the scraping with an end;
- Toxocara long worms, its length of 18 cm;
The presence of fine black threads in the masses fecal many parents take the worms. In reality, as seen digested banana in the stool. The reason for the concern. The defeat of pinworms or larvae ascaride children is accompanied by symptoms such as:
- flatulence;
- the pain in the stomach;
- it is a strong loss of body mass;
- constipation, unexpectedly, the change of disorder of the stomach;
- nausea;
- the presence of the itching sensation in the anal area;
- allergic manifestations in the skin.
Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body
Bound parasitic worms live not only in the body, but also affect the animals. Some of these pests that live in the human being or an animal, whether temporary or permanent, of any of the phases of his life, falling there to the larvae. Often of warm blood suffer from Ascaris and worms, that cause this type of specific of the disease, such as ascariasis and enterobiasis, respectively. Within adult worms lodge in various organs and tissues. Mainly the weight of the worms with the representation of two categories of location: translucent and fabric. Worms are extremely common all over the world. The organization of the world's population it is estimated that one of every two inhabitants of the planet is the master of at least one of the three types of worms that live in your body. Perform the self-diagnosis to detect eggs of the worms in the stools is quite difficult due to the microscopically small size, one can often observe first-hand the own of the pests. The main symptoms that should cause concern for the invasion — long problems with a chair (constipation, or the opposite, diarrhea), and inflammatory processes in the area of the anus, that accompany unpleasant sensations spicy.